Gynecological Diseases And Treatment Options

Cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the body grow out of control. The cervix or neck is the lower part of the uterus that joins the uterine body with the vagina. The function of the uterus (or womb) is to allow embryonic-fetal growth during pregnancy. The neck, for its part, prevents the loss of the fetus during…

Cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the body grow out of control. Women have two ovaries located in the pelvis, on the sides of the uterus. The main function of the ovaries is to produce and release the egg to allow conception, along with the production of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone)…

Cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the body grow out of control. The uterus (or womb), whose function is to allow embryonic-fetal growth during pregnancy, is made up of three layers. The inner layer is called the endometrium and is what is shed with each menstrual cycle in the form of bleeding…

Cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the body grow out of control. The vulva represents the external part of the female genital organs, while the vagina is the organ that connects the uterus with the vulva. There are no effective methods of prevention or early diagnosis of vaginal and vulvar cancer…

Myomas are rounded and solid formations of a benign nature, which originate from the muscle fibers of the uterine wall. Myomas can be single or multiple and are generated from hormonal stimulation. Therefore, uterine fibroids disappear after menopause.

Endometriosis is a benign disease that affects young women before menopause. This depends on the hormonal stimulus (estrogens) and that, therefore, is definitively and spontaneously cured with menopause. Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue is deposited outside the uterus…

Pre-malignant diseases of the uterine cervix are caused by a sexually transmitted infection: the human papillomavirus (HPV). If not properly diagnosed and treated, these pre-malignant conditions can progress to cervical cancer over many years…

It is a condition that occurs when urine leaks from the bladder during physical activity or exertion. Stress urinary incontinence is the most common type of urinary incontinence in women. Stress incontinence occurs when the muscles that control the flow of urine do not work properly…

It occurs when the womb (uterus), and/or bladder, and/or rectum drop and put pressure on the vaginal area. But why do I have uterine and/or genital prolapse? Muscles, ligaments, and other structures support these organs in the pelvis. If these tissues are weak, the organs fall into the birth canal, which is called prolapse…

Gynecological ultrasound is an imaging test that uses ultrasound to generate images. It is one of the most widely used diagnostic tests in gynecology and is used to examine and characterize the internal genital organs (uterus, endometrium, and ovaries), as well as monitoring the development and growth of a fetus…

Breast self-examination is a simple method that, if done regularly and methodically, can detect some breast cancers. However, breast self-examination should never replace mammography as a method of early detection of breast cancer. We recommend watching this video explaining…

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women. Fortunately, the vast majority of tumors are diagnosed in very early stages thanks to mammography, so overall survival is very good. Since its exact causes are not yet known, it is not possible to prevent it. Hence, the importance of diagnosis…

Breast lump, fibroadenomas, fibrocystic breasts: Breast lump represents a common cause of anxiety and concern in the patient. Although the vast majority of cases are benign, in certain circumstances it is necessary to perform a histological study to determine their nature. What can be the causes of the breast lump? …

Menopause is a natural state in a woman’s life, in which the hormonal function of the ovaries ceases and, therefore, is expressed with the definitive absence of menstruation. Generally, this happens between 45-55 years, the usual average being 50 years. The diagnosis of menopause is made when the woman spends at least 1 year…

Cancer survival gives an approximation of the number of people with the same type and stage of a given cancer who remain alive over a period of time, and it varies by cancer type. Thus, in less aggressive cancers, 5 years is used as the cut-off point, while in more aggressive cancers, it is 3 years at the time of diagnosis…

Menopause brings with it a series of physical and functional changes, as well as emotional ones. To prevent these changes from being overwhelming and to manage them better, it is important to lead a healthy life. With small changes and consistency this period can be as full as previous years. It is recommended: Proper nutrition and …